第三题：To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _________.
题干关键词：emphasized---文中stress
It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.
答案：The adventurous aspects of train trips
01.1饮料瓶
第一题：What regulation was issued by New York State concerning beverage containers?
定位关键句：New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers.
答案：Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
(四)绝对词出现的处理方式
(1)文章中：作为重点信息标记出。
(2)题干中：作为关键信息词标出。
(3)选项中：只有与文章一致方为正确选项。
(3)选项中：一般作为干扰选项出现; 假如与文章标记一致，才是正确选项。
绝对词：must, always, never, the most, all, no, each, only, have to, any(任何), none, entirely, completely, totally, hardly, every, rarely, seldom
不肯定语气词(作标记)：can, could, may, might, should, some, usually, might, most, often, more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, possibly, perhaps, maybe, to some degree, seem
When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a 47. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He 48 from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.
然后把选项进行归类，其中名词有E, G, N；动词包含A, B, D, I, M. 其中只有A为一般时，其余都是过去时；形容词包括F, H, J, K, L. 其中J和K意思相近；副词为C, O。
接着我们再读原文，第47题明显应该填入一个名词，而选项中名次只有三个，我们会发现这道题目从15选1的难度已经降为3选1了。根据下文 “I couldn’t understand anything”知道上文必应填一个不好的词，那只有选E。第48题，首先这里要填一个动词，后半句出现了 came 和 thought，为了保持时态一致，该动词应该为一般过去式，只有 B 、 D 、 I 、 M 符合；其次，从意思上理解， hid from 有隐瞒、躲避某人的意思，所以该题答案选 I。确定后就可以把这两个答案从15个选项中划去，以降低以后选项的难度。大家可以根据这个方法轻松搞定后面的8个空格。
I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.
To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision.
...Therefore, I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.
Yours respectfully
Li Ming
注：chairman 主席
一、事情的起因；
二、与书店交涉的经过；
三、呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。
邀请信
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Bush,
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校
外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部；judge 评委；native speaker 外教
earnestly 诚恳地；request you 请求您；do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
present 出席；happen 恰好；wedding 婚礼
第二节
邀请信
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Bush,
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：假设你是李明，是学校英语俱乐部的主席，俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛，请给本校
外教布什先生写一封信，请他来做评委。
English Club 英语俱乐部；judge 评委；native speaker 外教
earnestly 诚恳地；request you 请求您；do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
present 出席；happen 恰好；wedding 婚礼
24. A Letter of Application
for a Job
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your advertisement in China .Daily on January 10th , 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.
I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：interpreter 口译员；roast duck 烤鸭
（58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月
（64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。
第三节
24. A Letter of Application
for a Job
January 12th, 2003
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am responding to your advertisement in China .Daily on January 10th , 2003, which invites applications for interpreters. Enclosed with this letter is my resume which details my background.
I shall be much obliged if you will afford me an opportunity for an interview, and I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience.
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Thank you for considering this application.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
注：interpreter 口译员；roast duck 烤鸭
（58页）第八篇、第九篇 改错
（51页）真题 改错 02年6月 （52页）02年1月
（53页）01年6月 （54页）00年6月 （55页）00年1月
（64页）03年6月
respond 回信；software engineer 软件工程师；resume 简历
interview 面试；be obliged 感激；afford 提供
整个第二段，从三个方面入手：学习、社会活动和工作经验。
改错
Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误；
2、搭配错误；
3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误：
1、标点
2、拼写
3、词义辨析
Example:
Television is rapidly becoming the literature
of our periods. Many of the argument 1.time/times/age having used for the study for literature as a 2.
school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.
3. the
按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点：
1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
第四节
Directions:
In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to add a word, cross out a word, or change a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you cross out a word, put a slash (/) in the blank.
注：改错错误类型有三种：
1、语法错误；
2、搭配错误；
3、逻辑错误。
改错题的做题规则：看清楚Direction的要求。
不可能考的错误：
1、标点
2、拼写
3、词义辨析
按照词性顺序说明语法有关的考点：
1、名词：单复数
2、动词：（作谓语）时态、被动语态
Do you mind my smoking？你介意我抽烟吗？
分词主要是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
及物动词和不及物动词（55页第10题）
3、形容词、副词（比较级、最高级）（54页第3题）
重要 important
4、代词一致
5、数词（基数词和序数词）
（53页第2题）分数的表达要用基数词和序数词
虚词：
介词、连词、冠词。
引导定语从句的连词有which和that
错误按照考的比例排在前5位的是：
1、单复数
2、时态
3、关系词
4、冠词
5、分词
Passage 4
When you start talking about good and bad manners
you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many
people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a
well-mannered person on the way they occupied the 1.
space around them—for example, when such a person
walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of 2.
others. Such people never bump into other people.
However, a second person thought that this was
more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. 3.
Instead, this other person told us a story, it he 4.
said was quite well known, about an American who
had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the 5.
countries of the Middle East. The American hasn't been 6.
told very much about the kind of food he might expect.
If he had known about American food, he 7.
might have behaved better.
Immediately before him was a very flat piece of
bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin(餐 8.
巾). Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that it
falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been 9.
watching, said of nothing, but immediately copied 10.
According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with
the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.
注：rise 升；fall 降；drop 掉下来；decline 下降；soar v 大幅度上升
rocket v 大幅度上升；previous 以前的，前面的；steep 大幅度的（相当于sharp）
steady 稳定的，逐步的；At the same time 同时
图表题的写作思路：
1、描述变化
2、说明原因
3、总结
2003年6月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes of the Ownership of Houses.[WTBZ] You should write a t least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline (given in Chinese) below:
1．请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。
2．请说明房屋产权变化的原因。
3．请描述房屋产权变化对个人和社会的影响。
2002年6月
Directions:
For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words , and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；
3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made
drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
注：factor；a number of
A number of factors account for the changes, but the following ...
第二节
19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made
drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
注：factor；a number of
A number of factors account for the changes, but the following .
图表题
考研同学在3年中变化的图表
The number of students attending post graduate entrance exams
It can be seen from the graph that there have been sharp increases in...
witness n 目击者，见证人
v 看见
preposition 介词
twice 两倍
double 两倍
In 1993,the number nearly double...
In 2003,much more students try to pursue one's post
graduate studies.；pursue 追求
scholarship 奖学金；visa 签证
图表题特殊的可能，图也有可能是图画。
图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管
overfish 捕捞过度
第三节
图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管
overfish 捕捞过度
It can be seen from the pictures that the number of fish is related to/has to do with overfish
and pollution...
on one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
decline 下降；giant 巨人；enormous 巨大的；make money 赚钱
chemical factory 化工厂；save money 省钱；cost 成本
（五）书信题
2002年1月；2001年6月
bachelor 学士学位 单身汉
master 硕士学位 n 主人
doctor 博士学位 医生
post doctor 博士后
书信分成两个类别：私人书信和公务书信。
公务书信可以分成：申请、邀请、求职，祝贺、道歉、感谢，表扬、批评。
所有这八种类别的步骤：
1、简要说明事由；
2、说明具体理由；
3、再次申明目的。
2001年6月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
注：Great Wall 长城；Summer Palace 颐和园；the Forbiden City 故宫
show somebody around... 带某人逛...；camera 相机；umbrella 伞
2002年1月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.
1. 表示欢迎
2. 提出对度假安排的建议
3. 提醒应注意的事项
注：Great Wall 长城；Summer Palace 颐和园；the Forbiden City 故宫
show somebody around... 带某人逛...；camera 相机；umbrella 伞
2002年1月
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: